Coccidioidomycosis Valley Fever Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coccidioidomycosis Valley Fever - Research Paper Example It is spread through the air when its spores are upset by wind. It is evaluated that 150,000 diseases happen every year in the US, albeit generally 50% of this don't present any indications. The organism is found in South America, Central America, Mexico, and South Western US since these zones climate conditions and residue that considers the development of Coccidioides. Individuals get this ailment when they breathe in dust that contains the spores of this organism. This spores spread into the air when residue containing the growth experiences aggravation through development work, burrowing, or solid breezes (Williams 41). The disease is difficult to forestall, and no immunization exists at present, despite the fact that endeavors towards its advancement are proceeding. This exploration paper looks to utilize diary articles and boos to talk about the study of disease transmission, pathogenesis, types, analysis, treatment, confusions, and use in natural fighting of Coccidioidomycosis . Locale of Primary Location The guide gave beneath shows territories in the Americas where mass testing has uncovered valley fever as an endemic sickness. Observing the way that 66% of cases in the United States are found in Arizona with Tucson and Phoenix being the most influenced is fundamental. In California, the endemic zone is Kern County (Tabor 27). There are likewise territories of high endemic events in Northwestern Mexico, South America, and Central America. What's more, it has been known for natural conditions to spread spores across many miles and cause contamination. The mass testing that recognized the essential regions has not been done again for over 50 years. Valley fever is limited to America with an approximated 150,000 contaminations consistently with the disease rates in the remainder of the Americas at present obscure (Tabor 27). Around 25,000 new cases yearly in the US lead to ~75 passings every year. There are intermittent pestilences with case numbers ascend ing in Arizona, which might be identified with individuals moving there. Outside of the United States, the most influenced countries are Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Guatemala, and Mexico. (Williams 18) Epidemiology Valley fever is restricted to zones that lie somewhere in the range of 400N and 400S. The life form is especially bolstered by dry and dusty soils in the lower sonaran life zone. Frequencies of the organism’s event increments altogether in periods where there is overwhelming precipitation followed by dry periods (Einstein and Catanzaro 23). The parasite is known to taint dominant part of the well evolved creatures, particularly felines, canines, and people. Species, for example, marine warm blooded animals like the ocean otter, llamas, and domesticated animals have been seen as particularly powerless against the valley fever growth. Pathogenesis The valley fever growth exists as fibers in lab conditions and soil. Cells that are found inside the hyphae, after some time, savage and structure arthroconidia that are barrel molded cells (Stevens 1079). These cells are light in weight and are moved by wind where they are effectively inhalable sans information on the person. When these cells show up in the individual’s alveoli, they become bigger, creating inner septations, whose structure is alluded to as spherule and form into endospores. When these spherules break, the endosperms are discharged with the cycle being rehashed, spreading a neighborhood contamination. The knobs that now and again structure around the spherules could burst, and their substance discharged, into the bronchus, to frame holes with slim dividers. These pits prompted persevering hacks, haemoptysis, and chest torment (Stevens 1079). In individuals whose invulnerability is undermined, this disease could spread through the vascular framework. Introduction Valley fever will in general copy atypical

Why is Human Resource Management Important Essay

For what reason is Human Resource Management Important - Essay Example This paper talks about that in the worldwide business condition, it is difficult to have innovation, hardware or procedures which are not accessible with an organizations contenders. In any case, even in the most innovative and completely computerized offices, it’s the expertise of workers and their responsibility which will in general make the upper hand. Each effective organization has at any rate at least one upper hand that is factors which empowers the organization to separate its items and administrations from that of its rivals and in a manner increment the piece of the pie. For instance, Apple imaginative representatives will in general produce inventive items. Southwest Airlines is the minimal effort pioneer with successful business approaches which roused the work power. Upper hand is the new point of view catchphrase of HRM and business which is predominantly accomplished by association through its representatives. This assists with fortifying the worth and signific ance for human asset arranging, remuneration, enlistment and choice, assorted variety the executives and others sorts of human asset rehearses. Organizations esteem the workers as rate of profitability and not simply cost which is to be borne by the business. The favorable position is consequently gotten from formal reshaping and revamping as well as for preparing and skill which is made accessible to the association. The versatility by the representatives permits the association to have vital adaptability alongside the dedication of the workers to the marketable strategy of the association and their objectives are different advantages of the upper hand for an organisation.... mployees are probably going to give astounding work which consequently increases the value of the association; with sound worker connection it urges financial specialists to purchase offers and raise assets for the organization; the assets of the association are utilized in the best manner through enlistment of the best individuals; the hierarchical culture will in general be progressively helpful for quality execution; change can be handily actualized and the center abilities of the association are improved just as reinforce (Simms, 2005, p.8). As per inquire about, it has been demonstrated that with HRM rehearses a firm can have a solid effect over upper hand. Number of studies has indicated the connections between HR practices and benefits. An investigation directed by Chris Ryan has established that there exists a connection between the HRM practices and investors return. It was inferred that almost about 15% to 30% of the complete worth is ascribed to the HRM rehearses which inc luded furnishing representatives with a powerful preparing; telling the workers what is normal from them and releasing the workers who are beneath normal (Kleiman, 2003, p.13). Destinations of Human Resource Management as Strategic Management Goal Human Resource Management is frequently portrayed as a methodology towards customary faculty the executives. Along these lines HRM can be characterized as a lot of techniques, arrangements, programs which are planned so as to augment the association and individual objectives. It is in truth the strategy which ties the people and the association along with a principle reason for accomplishing the ideal destinations. The key HRM is about adjustment and incorporation, in this way the target incorporates HRM is coordinated with the vital needs and system of the firm or association The approaches of Human assets are

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ENTP: The Debater (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ENTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 13, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ENTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ENTPs View All ENTP is one of the 16 different personality types identified by the  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. People with this personality type are often described as  innovative, clever, and expressive. ENTPs are also  known for being idea-oriented, which is why this personality type has been described as the innovator, the visionary, and the debater. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell ENTPs are less interested in the here-and-now details than they are in generating ideas and theories. Because of this, they sometimes tend to come up with one idea after another without actually going forward with plans and actions to bring their creative notions into fruition. Psychologist David Keirsey, creator of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, suggests that ENTPs account for approximately two to five percent of all people. Key ENTP Characteristics ENTPs enjoy interacting with a wide variety of people. They are great conversationalists and love to engage other people in debates.They are more focused on the future rather than on immediate details. They may start projects and never finish them because they are so focused on the big picture rather than the present needs.ENTPs enjoy being around other people, particularly if they are able to engage in a conversation or debate about something in which they are interested. They are usually fairly laid-back and easy to get along with. However, they can sometimes get so wrapped up in their ideas or plans that they lose sight of their close relationships.They tend to reserve judgment. Instead of making a decision or committing to a course of action, they would prefer to wait and see what happens.ENTPs are immensely curious and focused on understanding the world around them. They are constantly absorbing new information and ideas and quickly arriving at conclusions. They are able to unde rstand new things quite quickly.One common myth about ENTPs is that they love to argue simply for the sake of arguing. While people with this personality type are often willing to play the devils advocate at times, they enjoy debates as a way of exploring a topic, learning what other people believe, and helping others see the other side of the story. Strengths Innovative Creative Great conversationalist Enjoys debating Values knowledge Weaknesses Can be argumentative Dislikes routines and schedules Does not like to be controlled Unfocused Insensitive Cognitive Functions Based upon Carl Jungs theory of personality, the MBTI categorized personality types by their cognitive functions (intuition, thinking, sensing, and feeling) which can then be directed outwardly (extraverted) or inwardly (introverted). The hierarchical organization of these functions is what establishes each individuals primary pattern of behavior. The dominant function is the most prominent, although it is supported by the auxiliary function. The tertiary function has less of an influence, while the inferior function tends to be an area of weakness. Dominant: Extraverted Intuition ENTPs tend to take in information quickly and are very open-minded.Once they have gathered this information, they spend time making connections between various complex and interwoven relationships.They are good at spotting connections that others might overlook and tend to be focused on possibilities.They have entrepreneurial minds and are always coming up with new and exciting ideas. Auxiliary: Introverted Thinking This cognitive function is expressed in the ENTPs thinking process. People with this type of personality are more focused on taking in information about the world around them. When they do use this information to reach conclusions, they tend to be very logical.ENTPs are logical and objective. When  making decisions, they place a greater weight on rational evidence instead of subjective, emotional information.This function works to help the ENTP understand all the information that comes in through the extraverted intuition function. This involves imposing logic and order to help make sense of many disparate ideas and pieces of information. ENTPs dont want to just understand that something works - they want to understand the why and how behind how things function. Tertiary: Extraverted Feeling As a tertiary function, this aspect of personality may not be as well-developed or prominent.When developed, ENTPs can be social charmers who are able to get along well with others.When this aspect of personality is weaker, the ENTP may be insensitve to others and can even be seen as aloof or unkind. Inferior: Introverted Sensing The introverted sensing function is centered on understanding the past and often applying it to current experiences and future concerns.This is often a point of weakness for ENTP personalities. They are often focused more on possibilities and may fail to consider how past precedents may help predict outcomes.ENTPs also tend to overlook many of the more mundane details of daily life, especially if they are deeply involved in a project or plan. ENTPs You Might Know Thomas Edison, inventorJohn Adams, U.S. PresidentWalt Disney, filmmakerJulia Child, cookAlexander the Great, King and military leader Personal Relationships Since they are identified as  extraverts, it may come as no surprise that ENTPs have  very good people skills.  They are skilled communicators and enjoy interacting with a wide circle of family, friends, and acquaintances. In conversations, other people often find them quick-witted. ENTPs will often engage in debates simply because they enjoy having a good battle of the wits. Sometimes, their love of debates lead ENTPs to take on the role of the devils advocate, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with others who feel like they are being intentionally combative and antagonistic. Career Paths Routines and boredom are not good for the ENTP personality. They are non-conformists and do best in jobs when they can find excitement and express their creative freedom. ENTPs can be successful in a wide range of careers, as long as they do not feel hemmed in or bored. As debaters with great communication skills, careers in law can offer the challenge and diversity that ENTPs crave. Jobs in the business world that combine the ENTPs rationality, creativity, and natural leadership abilities can also be very rewarding. Popular ENTP Careers EngineerLawyerScientistPsychologistInventorPsychiatristJournalist Tips for Interacting With ENTPs Friendships ENTPs are great at getting along with people no matter what their personality type. While they are usually laid-back, they can be quite competitive. If you are friends with an ENTP, be careful not to get into the habit of trying to out-do each other. Be aware of their love for debates and be careful not to escalate good-natured discussions into combative arguments. Parenting ENTPs have a fun-loving nature and are excited to share their sense of wonder with their children. Parents with this personality type are supportive, but they have a tendency to try to turn every situation into a learning opportunity. Parents of ENTP children should be aware that their children may seem argumentative at times, it stems from their natural love for discussion and debate. They may also seem inconsistent at times, being warm and affectionate in one moment and then withdrawing in the next as they become wrapped up in new ideas. Parents should encourage their children to focus on goals and finish the things that they start. Relationships In intimate relationships, ENTPs can be passionate and exciting. They are warm, loving, and good at understanding their partners needs. You may find that they may struggle to follow through on promises that they have made, which can be a source of frustration at times. Be aware of your ENTP partners need for spontaneity. You can help balance your partners impulsiveness by helping them work toward their goals with enthusiasm and practicality.

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ENTP: The Debater (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ENTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 13, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ENTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ENTPs View All ENTP is one of the 16 different personality types identified by the  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. People with this personality type are often described as  innovative, clever, and expressive. ENTPs are also  known for being idea-oriented, which is why this personality type has been described as the innovator, the visionary, and the debater. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell ENTPs are less interested in the here-and-now details than they are in generating ideas and theories. Because of this, they sometimes tend to come up with one idea after another without actually going forward with plans and actions to bring their creative notions into fruition. Psychologist David Keirsey, creator of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, suggests that ENTPs account for approximately two to five percent of all people. Key ENTP Characteristics ENTPs enjoy interacting with a wide variety of people. They are great conversationalists and love to engage other people in debates.They are more focused on the future rather than on immediate details. They may start projects and never finish them because they are so focused on the big picture rather than the present needs.ENTPs enjoy being around other people, particularly if they are able to engage in a conversation or debate about something in which they are interested. They are usually fairly laid-back and easy to get along with. However, they can sometimes get so wrapped up in their ideas or plans that they lose sight of their close relationships.They tend to reserve judgment. Instead of making a decision or committing to a course of action, they would prefer to wait and see what happens.ENTPs are immensely curious and focused on understanding the world around them. They are constantly absorbing new information and ideas and quickly arriving at conclusions. They are able to unde rstand new things quite quickly.One common myth about ENTPs is that they love to argue simply for the sake of arguing. While people with this personality type are often willing to play the devils advocate at times, they enjoy debates as a way of exploring a topic, learning what other people believe, and helping others see the other side of the story. Strengths Innovative Creative Great conversationalist Enjoys debating Values knowledge Weaknesses Can be argumentative Dislikes routines and schedules Does not like to be controlled Unfocused Insensitive Cognitive Functions Based upon Carl Jungs theory of personality, the MBTI categorized personality types by their cognitive functions (intuition, thinking, sensing, and feeling) which can then be directed outwardly (extraverted) or inwardly (introverted). The hierarchical organization of these functions is what establishes each individuals primary pattern of behavior. The dominant function is the most prominent, although it is supported by the auxiliary function. The tertiary function has less of an influence, while the inferior function tends to be an area of weakness. Dominant: Extraverted Intuition ENTPs tend to take in information quickly and are very open-minded.Once they have gathered this information, they spend time making connections between various complex and interwoven relationships.They are good at spotting connections that others might overlook and tend to be focused on possibilities.They have entrepreneurial minds and are always coming up with new and exciting ideas. Auxiliary: Introverted Thinking This cognitive function is expressed in the ENTPs thinking process. People with this type of personality are more focused on taking in information about the world around them. When they do use this information to reach conclusions, they tend to be very logical.ENTPs are logical and objective. When  making decisions, they place a greater weight on rational evidence instead of subjective, emotional information.This function works to help the ENTP understand all the information that comes in through the extraverted intuition function. This involves imposing logic and order to help make sense of many disparate ideas and pieces of information. ENTPs dont want to just understand that something works - they want to understand the why and how behind how things function. Tertiary: Extraverted Feeling As a tertiary function, this aspect of personality may not be as well-developed or prominent.When developed, ENTPs can be social charmers who are able to get along well with others.When this aspect of personality is weaker, the ENTP may be insensitve to others and can even be seen as aloof or unkind. Inferior: Introverted Sensing The introverted sensing function is centered on understanding the past and often applying it to current experiences and future concerns.This is often a point of weakness for ENTP personalities. They are often focused more on possibilities and may fail to consider how past precedents may help predict outcomes.ENTPs also tend to overlook many of the more mundane details of daily life, especially if they are deeply involved in a project or plan. ENTPs You Might Know Thomas Edison, inventorJohn Adams, U.S. PresidentWalt Disney, filmmakerJulia Child, cookAlexander the Great, King and military leader Personal Relationships Since they are identified as  extraverts, it may come as no surprise that ENTPs have  very good people skills.  They are skilled communicators and enjoy interacting with a wide circle of family, friends, and acquaintances. In conversations, other people often find them quick-witted. ENTPs will often engage in debates simply because they enjoy having a good battle of the wits. Sometimes, their love of debates lead ENTPs to take on the role of the devils advocate, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with others who feel like they are being intentionally combative and antagonistic. Career Paths Routines and boredom are not good for the ENTP personality. They are non-conformists and do best in jobs when they can find excitement and express their creative freedom. ENTPs can be successful in a wide range of careers, as long as they do not feel hemmed in or bored. As debaters with great communication skills, careers in law can offer the challenge and diversity that ENTPs crave. Jobs in the business world that combine the ENTPs rationality, creativity, and natural leadership abilities can also be very rewarding. Popular ENTP Careers EngineerLawyerScientistPsychologistInventorPsychiatristJournalist Tips for Interacting With ENTPs Friendships ENTPs are great at getting along with people no matter what their personality type. While they are usually laid-back, they can be quite competitive. If you are friends with an ENTP, be careful not to get into the habit of trying to out-do each other. Be aware of their love for debates and be careful not to escalate good-natured discussions into combative arguments. Parenting ENTPs have a fun-loving nature and are excited to share their sense of wonder with their children. Parents with this personality type are supportive, but they have a tendency to try to turn every situation into a learning opportunity. Parents of ENTP children should be aware that their children may seem argumentative at times, it stems from their natural love for discussion and debate. They may also seem inconsistent at times, being warm and affectionate in one moment and then withdrawing in the next as they become wrapped up in new ideas. Parents should encourage their children to focus on goals and finish the things that they start. Relationships In intimate relationships, ENTPs can be passionate and exciting. They are warm, loving, and good at understanding their partners needs. You may find that they may struggle to follow through on promises that they have made, which can be a source of frustration at times. Be aware of your ENTP partners need for spontaneity. You can help balance your partners impulsiveness by helping them work toward their goals with enthusiasm and practicality.

The Alchemist ( Book ) - 1461 Words

The Alchemist (Book) The Alchemist (Book) Archetype Pyramid/ Triangle Three (Number) Context In Santiago’s dreams, he sees that he must travel to the Pyramids of Giza in order to find the treasure that is hidden for him. After meeting with Melchizedek, he realizes that it is his â€Å"Personal Legend† to reach the Pyramids and decides to sacrifice everything that he had to accomplish it. Santiago is given three days to turn himself into the wind after making a deal with the chief. During this time, he manipulates the wind and sun and connects with the â€Å"Soul of God† to accomplish his superhuman task. Meaning The pyramids symbolize Santiago’s aspirations and the enlightenment that he will†¦show more content†¦Meaning If Santiago is lost or confused during journey, he will always have Urim and Thummim to guide him and help him understand where the omens want him to be. They also act as a reminder that he cannot complete his quest alone and must call for help at times in order to be successful. His ability to respond omens and ask for help is critical to his success and willingness to fight through the hardships of his journey. The alchemist is testing Santiago to see if he will give up because he believes that the challenge is impossible or fight through it despite the odds. In the end, Santiago decides to ignore his fear that he will fail and decides to use all possible means to accomplish the impossible. When he finally manages to turn into the wind, he learns that he must continue to fight for whatever he wants to achieve, even when hope seems to be gone. Source Temple of Doom (Movie) Temple of Doom (Movie) Archetype Hero The Quest Context After Indy’s plane crashes, he finds himself in a small village in northern India. The villagers believe that he was sent by Shiva to save their abducted children and retrieve the Sivalinga stone from the wicked forces in the Pankot Palace. After the Sivalinga stone is stolen from the village, all of their crops burn and the village enters an extreme famine. The people ask Indy to help them retrieve the sacred stone and free their childrenShow MoreRelatedThe Alchemist Book Review984 Words   |  4 Pages* Mundane Wisdom Book review of â€Å"The Alchemist† Regine Carlo N. Alvarez BSBA-FTM/ I-2 The theme of the phenomenal novel â€Å"The Alchemist† written by Paulo Coelho revolves around dreams, symbols, and adventure. It tells of a young shepherd named Santiago who travels around Andalusia and once dreams of a treasure hidden in the pyramids of Egypt. It is a book full of wisdom and life lessons used to achieved one’s dreams and fulfill self-happiness. The story opens in theRead MoreApplyiing How to Read Literature to the Alchemist1592 Words   |  7 Pagesartist understands that a picture is made up of not just color, texture, and shapes, but also considers the purpose behind each stroke. Foster brings a different meaning to reading a book and draws attention to the author and his or her intention. While applying Fosters teachings to Paulo Coelhos The Alchemist, the main character, Santiagos journey becomes more than a journey- it turns into a quest. Simple drinks and foods turn symbolic into acts of communion and while weather is often overlookedRead MoreThe Life of Paulo Coelho1274 Words   |  5 PagesPaulo Coelho is a famous author that has written many popular works in these past few decades. He is most notably known for The Alchemist, which was written in 1988. The Alchemist was â€Å"one of the greatest best-sellers of all times† (Kaaki). During his lifetime, Coelho went through many obstacles; the most notabl e event was getting an electrical shock when he was in a mental institution and getting placed into prison. He was able to move past all of these difficulties and became a well-known authorRead MoreSummary Of The Abandoned Spanish Building Spain 1625 Words   |  7 PagesSpain: The beginning of the story starts here, at an old building, where Santiago rests with his flock. Just like any character Santiago’s somewhat inexperienced at first and he hasn’t gained the wisdom, experience that he gains by the end of the book. This location’s significance is to be the beginning of his journey that nudges him to look into his dream further. *Town of Tarifa: Santiago comes to this town with his flock to visit a dream interpreter, a gypsy woman. Gypsies are people who representRead MoreThe Alchemist777 Words   |  4 PagesThe Alchemist The Alchemist is a novel first published in 1988 by Brazilian-born author Paulo Coehlo. It has sold more than 65 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best selling books of all time, and has been translated in over 60 languages. The book follows an adventurous shepherd boy named Santiago who has recurring dream leads him on a journey to find hidden treasure. The book begins Santiago has the same troubling recurring dream, when sleeping under a sycamore that grows out ofRead MoreThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1168 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Alchemist† was originally written in Portuguese by a famous Brazilian author Paulo Coelho. The book’s original title is â€Å"O Alqumistia†. The book was first published in 1988 which is since then been translated into 56 different languages and is one of the bestselling books of the history. This translation of the book was written by Alan R. Clarke and was first published by Harper Collins Publishers in 1993. The genres of the book are fiction, fantasy, psychology, drama. The writer followingRead MoreTraveling to the Egyptian Pyramids Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesif he found his treasure he should give the gypsy women one-tenth of it. The boy started his journey to the Egyptian Pyramids; he was setting a bench when the old man sat on the same bench they started to talk about the book the boy was reading the old man said that book describe people that choose their own destinies and it ends by saying that everyone believes the world’s greatest lie, Santiago discovered that the old man was the king of Salem. The king told Santiago that he has succeeded inRead MoreAnalysis Of Paulo Coelho s The Alchemist 1378 Words   |  6 Pages ASSIGNMENT NAME: Abhishek Aggarwal DIVISION AND ROLL NUMBER: C-003 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 9th MARCH 2016 Title of the book: ‘The Alchemist’ Written by: Paulo Coelho WHY THIS PARTICULAR BOOK? I have always been interested in books and movies which have a strong message.According to the critics’ review,Paulo Coelho’s books have had a life-enhancing impact on millions of people. It tells people that they should follow their dreams and should not be afraid of the failuresRead MoreAlchemy As The Precursor to Modern Medicine Practices1705 Words   |  7 Pages(Bobory Rampling, 2012). The practical and experimental side of alchemy is quite similar to chemistry. Different chemicals were discovered through the practice of alchemy in early times. For example, Johann Rudolph Glauber, a self-educated German alchemist, discovered sodium sulphate, a laxative that was much milder than any alternatives that were available at the time. It became known as â€Å"Glauber’s salt.† Glauber also found ways to produce medicines to fight scurvy and is credited with the developmentRead MoreEssay on The Stranger and the Alchemist1130 Words   |  5 PagesTHE STRA NGER and THE ALCHEMIST Belief and Response Essay As one would make it through The Alchemist or The Stranger they would start to notice a clear separation of what each of these books portray. On one side you have The Alchemist which represents more of a positive outlook on life and following your dreams. On the other you have The Stranger which depicts more of a negative connotation on life. Although these two accounts seem far from each other, they present themes throughout the text that

What Do You Know About the History of the Automobile

The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide involving many different innovators. Automobile Defined An automobile or car is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transports passengers. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents led to the evolution of  the modern automobile. Which Was the First Car? There are disagreements as to which automobile was the first actual car. Some claim it was invented in  1769 with the first self-propelled steam-powered military tractor invented by French engineer Nicolas Joseph Cugnot. Others claim it was  Gottlieb Daimlers vehicle in 1885 or Karl Benzs in 1886 when he patented the first gas-powered vehicles. And, depending on your viewpoint, there are others who believe Henry Ford  invented the first true car due to his perfection of the mass production assembly line and the car transmission mechanism that cars today are modeled from. Abbreviated Timeline of the Automobile Dating back to the Renaissance of the 15th century, Leonardo DaVinci  had drafted theoretical plans for the first automobile, as had Sir Isaac Newton a couple of centuries later. Fast forward 40 years after Newtons death to the moment when French engineer Cugnot unveiled the first steam-powered vehicle. And, almost a century after that,  the  first gas-powered car  and  electric vehicles  made their appearance. The introduction of the  mass production assembly line  was a major innovation that revolutionized the automobile industry. Although Ford was credited with  the  assembly line  process, there were others who came before him. Following the introduction of cars came the need for the  complex system of roads  to drive upon. In the U.S., the first agency tasked with managing road development was the Office of Road Inquiry within the Department of Agriculture, established in 1893. Components of the Car There were many inventions that needed to come together to make the modern day cars we know today. From airbags to windshield wipers, here is a review of some of the components and the dates of discovery to give you a comprehensive look at how exhaustive end-to-end development can be. Component Description Airbags Airbags are a safety feature in cars for the protection of vehicle occupants in the event of a collision. The first recorded patent in the U.S. was in 1951. Air Conditioning The first car with a cooling system for vehicle occupants was the 1940 model year Packard. Bendix Starter In 1910, Vincent Bendix patented the Bendix drive for electric starters, an improvement to the hand-cranked starters of the time. Brakes In 1901, British inventor Frederick William Lanchester patented disc brakes. Car Radio In 1929, American Paul Galvin, the head of Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, invented the first car radio. The first car radios were not available from car makers and consumers had to purchase the radios separately. Galvin coined the name Motorola for the companys new products combining the idea of motion and radio. Crash Test Dummies The first crash test dummy was Sierra Sam created in 1949. Crash test dummies were used in place of humans in simulated auto crashes to test the road safety of automobiles created for mass use. Cruise Control Ralph Teetor, a prolific (and blind) inventor, invented cruise control in 1945 to set a steady speed for a car on the road. Differential Differentials are designed to drive a pair of wheels while allowing them to rotate at different speeds. This invention revolutionized carriage steering in 1810. Driveshaft In 1898, Louis Renault invented the first driveshaft. A driveshaft is a mechanical component for transmitting force and rotation, which connects other components of the drive train, which powers the wheels. Electric Windows Daimler introduced electric windows in cars in 1948. Fender In 1901, Frederick Simms invented the first car fender, which was designed similar to the railway engine buffers of the period. Fuel Injection The first electronic fuel injection system for cars was invented in 1966 in Britain. Gasoline Gasoline, initially a byproduct of kerosene, was discovered to be great fuel for all the new cars that began rolling off the assembly lines. By the early 20th century, the oil companies were producing gasoline as a simple distillate from petroleum. Heater Canadian Thomas Ahearn invented the first electric car heater in 1890. Ignition Charles Kettering was the inventor of the first electrical starter motor ignition system. Internal Combustion Engine An internal combustion engine is an engine that uses the explosive combustion of fuel to push a piston within a cylinder. In 1876, Nikolaus August Otto invented and later patented a successful four-stroke engine, known as the Otto cycle. License Plates The very first license plates were called number plates and were first issued in 1893 in France by the police. In 1901, the state of New York became the first state to require car license plates by law. Spark Plugs Oliver Lodge invented the electric spark plug ignition (the Lodge Igniter) to light the explosive combustion of fuel in the cars engine. Muffler French inventor Eugene Houdry invented the catalytic muffler in 1950. Odometer An odometer records the distance that a vehicle travels. The earliest odometers date back to ancient Rome in 15 BC. However, the modern-day odometer for a carriage that was used to measure mileage was invented in 1854. Seat Belts The first U.S. patent for automobile seat belts was issued to Edward J. Claghorn of New York on February 10, 1885. Supercharger Ferdinand Porsche invented the first supercharged Mercedes-Benz SS SSK sports cars in Stuttgart, Germany in 1923, which gave the combustion engine more power. Third Brake Light In 1974, psychologist John Voevodsky invented the third brake light, a light that is mounted in the base of rear windshields. When drivers press their brakes, a triangle of light will warn following drivers to slow down. Tires Charles Goodyear invented vulcanized rubber that was later used for the first tires. Transmission In 1832, W. H. James invented a rudimentary three-speed transmission. Panhard and Levassor are credited with the invention of the modern transmission installed in their 1895 Panhard. In 1908, Leonard Dyer obtained one of the earliest patents for an automobile transmission. Turn Signals Buick introduced the first electric turn signals in 1938. Power Steering Francis W. Davis invented power steering. In the 1920s, Davis was the chief engineer of the truck division of the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company and he saw first hand how hard it was to steer heavy vehicles. He developed a hydraulic power steering system that led to power steering. Power steering became commercially available by 1951. Windshield Wipers Prior to the manufacture of Henry Fords Model A, Mary Anderson was granted her first patent for a window cleaning device, later known as windshield wipers, in November 1903.

Marketing Plan For Pomegranate Kitchens - 1696 Words

4. Market-Product focus 4.1 Market and product objectives Pomegranate kitchens currently consists of corporate consumers mostly and a sizeable general market that is gained from online campaigns and WOM. This is a great niche; bit in order to expand the revenue and consumer base, the business should reach out to consumers outside of these locations. This will be executed with their new targeted marketing tactic and launch of new innovative/unique product. Pomegranate Kitchen aims to be sustainable in the next few years and with this positioning tactic, it seems very doable if Pomegranate Kitchens are targeting the markets with appropriate plans. 4.2 Target Market Individual Lunch Delivery The target market for individual lunch delivery†¦show more content†¦Feels concerned about the refugee crisis, but feels powerless to help These consumer needs will lead the business to change the regular lunch provider to Pomegranate Kitchen due to our Unique Value Proposition - healthy, delicious food, delivered to the workplace, with a social conscience. In office catering The target market for in-office catering is corporate partners who want to increase the philanthropic works in their business. These businesses will have a ‘triple bottom line’ or an imperative to incorporate some ethical aspects into their day-to-day business. Targeting Managers and above with this prospect means, direct office Executive Assistants and Administrative workers to use Pomegranate Kitchens services. The Business also wishes to target government agencies, of which there are many in Wellington, using the methods above. In particular, government agencies who are involved with immigration and refugee resettlement will be targeted, such as the Department of Internal Affairs (including Office of Ethnic Affairs); The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (including Immigration New Zealand); and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Trade. Markets for future growth One market for anticipated future growth is packaged ingredients or goods that are connected to our menus, such as spice rubs or condiments for people to use at home. The target market for this is the customers of artisanal gourmet grocery establishments like Moore Wilson’s. TheseShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Pomegranate Kitchen1867 Words   |  8 Pages#0.1 Executive Summary This report will be laying out a comprehensive marketing plan for Pomegranate Kitchen’. The business in brief is a delivery and catering service kitchen that delivers freshly cooked hot food from its production kitchen in wellington to door at low and affordable prices in and around wellington CBD. The company is a social enterprise that employs refugees and empowers them to integrate them into the local community and to create awareness. Further, this report will be explainingRead MoreNew Product Development Process9775 Words   |  40 Pages2011 [ÃŽ  ÃŽ »ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ºÃâ€žÃ ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ®ÃÆ'Ï„Î µ Ï„Î ¿ ÏÅ'ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ± Ï„Î ·Ãâ€š ÃŽ µÃâ€žÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹Ã ÃŽ µÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±Ãâ€š] 1/11/2011 UNIVERSITY OF WALES-BRITISH HELLENIC COLLEGE ASSIGNMENT FOR EBA 314 MARKETING TUTOR: GEORGE PAPADOPOULOS PROJECT MAKERS: MATINA SKLAVOU, ALEXIS ZAGORAS, GEORGE MICHAEL Sweet Balance Restaurant New Service Development Table of Contests: 1) New Service Development Process 1.1) Company Description 2) Industry Analysis 2.1) Market Trends amp; the Future 2.2) Competition 2.3) Healthy Food Alternative Read MoreBusiness Plan for Small Cafe9665 Words   |  39 PagesTable of Content Marketing Plan 4 Introduce the product and/or service 4 Define the Market 4 Company Location 4 Demographics: 5 Demonstrate a market need, define market drivers: 5 Market Segmentation 5 Consumer and Menu Trends 6 Competition: 7 The Market and Competition 8 Government regulation 9 Business Cycle 9 Marketing Strategy 10 Pricing 11 Packaging 11 Advertising 11 Promotions 12 Distribution 13 Selling Incentives 13 Location Analysis 13 New Product Development 13 SalesRead MoreExample of Product Strategy13854 Words   |  56 PagesBristol and Flake. The Company has been able to build on its leadership position because of its single minded focus on value creation for the consumer through significant investments in product design, innovation, manufacturing technology, quality, marketing and distribution. All initiatives are therefore worked upon with the intent to fortify market standing in the long term. This in turns aids in designing products which are contemporary and relevant to the changing attitudes and evolving socio economicRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Dick And Mac Mcdonald5697 Words   |  23 Pagesgood in customer service as well. So these things proves that McDonalds is doing well and will do well in future too if they will be working in a same manner. Task 1 Marketing – Every Organisation in this world needs to do marketing for their business because marketing plays a vital role in every organisation. In simple words, marketing can be defined as the process of communicating, making aware the customers about the product and services of any company. Promotion – According to Scott and SpreigalRead MoreHonest tea Essay6615 Words   |  27 Pagesto drink tea industry. The major milestones in the history of Honest Tea are provided in Table 1. ---------------------------Insert Table 1 about here ----------------------------After five weeks of brewing up different batches of tea in Seth’s kitchen to come up with the right flavors, they finally settled on a variety of five flavors and officially launched Honest Tea in February of 1998. Shortly thereafter, Seth and Barry approached the regional office of Fresh Fields, now Whole Foods MarketRead MoreLevendary Cafà ©6535 Words   |  27 Pagesuniform cleaning at higher-end casual dining restaurants. In a best case scenario, a restaurant might make up to 35% gross margin, but 20% to 25% was more typical. Franchised restaurants also paid a royalty, adding a 3% to 6% cost line, and a marketing fee which added a further 2% to 10% in costs. Depending on the size of the franchise organization, overhead might account for another 5% to 15% of cost. 1 â€Å"Freedonia Focus on Restaurants,† Freedonia Group. February 2011. 2 http://www.bakertillyRead MoreFiji Water Case Study13053 Words   |  53 PagesResnik.9 Following this acquisition, FIJI Water’s corporate headquarters was moved to Los Angeles. While the Fiji Islands-based operation focused on mineral water extraction, bottling and transportation within Fiji, the corporate headquarters handled marketing and logistics functions worldwide. The new owner expanded the Fiji plant’s production capacity by adding a new (third) bottling line in 2006. In 2007, the state-of-the-art factory could churn out more than a million bottles of FIJI Water a day.10Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages2.1 Time performance 7.2.3.1 Cost baseline development 7.3.2.1 Earned value system (F.4) 7.3.2.4 E.V., performance status report 7.3.2.2 E.V., forecasts 7.3.2.3 EV., to complete index (EAC) 7.3.2.5 Schedule and cost variance Developing a Project Plan 4.2.2 Planning tools 6.2 Sequence activities [1.2] 6.5.1 Bar and milestone charts 6.5.2 Critical path method (.2) 6.5.2.6 Lead and lag activities [6.2.3] F.3 Project duration Chapter 14 Project closure Closure report 4.5.1.4 Organization